Head Injury Emergency

/ English, Falls, Head & Spinal Injuries / By

How to Assess and Act

Understanding the Urgency: Head injuries can range from a minor bump to a life-threatening brain injury. The most critical step is knowing how to assess the situation. The primary goal is to recognize the signs of a serious injury, prevent further damage, and get professional help immediately.

Immediate First Aid: The “Assess, Support, and Cool” Rule

The first few minutes are critical. Your primary goal is to check for signs of a serious injury.

  1. Assess the Situation: Look for Warning Signs
    • Check for consciousness: Is the person awake and responsive?
    • Look for a change in behavior: Does the person seem confused, disoriented, or sleepy? Are they having trouble remembering the incident?
    • Check for other symptoms: Is the person vomiting, having a severe headache, or slurring their speech?
    • Note the size of the pupils: Are the pupils (the black center of the eye) of different sizes?
  2. Support the Person
    • If the person is conscious, have them sit or lie down in a comfortable position.
    • If you suspect a serious neck or spinal injury, do not move the person. Wait for a medical professional to arrive.
    • Help them remain calm and still. Reassure them that help is on the way.
  3. Apply a Cold Compress
    • For a simple bump or bruise, apply a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured area. This can help reduce swelling and pain.
    • Do not apply ice directly to the skin.

Critical “Do Nots” in a Head Injury Emergency:

  • DO NOT leave the person alone. They need to be monitored for at least 24 hours for signs of a serious injury.
  • DO NOT move the person’s head or neck if you suspect a spinal injury.
  • DO NOT give them any painkillers or medication unless a doctor has advised it, as this can mask symptoms of a serious injury.
  • DO NOT allow the person to go to sleep.

When to Call Veer Emergency Care IMMEDIATELY:

After performing the initial first aid, call for professional medical help if:

  • The person becomes unconscious, even for a few seconds.
  • They have a severe headache that gets worse.
  • They are confused, dizzy, or disoriented.
  • There is bleeding from the nose or ears.
  • They have trouble walking or speaking.
  • They vomit more than once.
  • Their pupils are of different sizes.
  • The person is a baby or infant.

Remember: Head injuries require serious attention. If you notice any of the above warning signs, it is a medical emergency. After performing the initial first aid, call Veer Emergency Care for expert pre-ambulance guidance and assistance in Bangalore during these emergencies.

You can also read this article in: Kannada | Hindi

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