Immediate First Aid to Stop Bleeding
Understanding the Urgency: A deep cut with severe bleeding is a time-sensitive medical emergency. Uncontrolled bleeding can lead to shock and be life-threatening within minutes. Knowing how to apply pressure and control the blood flow in the first few moments can make the difference between a minor incident and a tragic outcome.
Immediate First Aid: The “Pressure, Elevation, and Call” Rule
The first few minutes are critical. Your primary goal is to apply pressure and stop the bleeding.
- Apply Direct Pressure to the Wound:
- Use a clean cloth, a sterile dressing, or even a piece of clothing.
- Press firmly and continuously on the wound with your hand.
- Do not remove the cloth. If blood soaks through, add another layer on top and continue pressing. Removing the cloth can disturb the clot and restart the bleeding.
- Elevate the Injured Limb:
- If the wound is on an arm or a leg, and there are no signs of a broken bone, raise the injured limb above the level of the heart.
- This uses gravity to help reduce blood flow to the wound.
- Apply a Pressure Bandage (If Available):
- Once the bleeding has slowed, wrap a clean bandage or a piece of cloth tightly over the wound to maintain pressure.
- Do not wrap it so tightly that it cuts off circulation. The area below the bandage should remain warm and have a normal color.
- Keep the Person Calm:
- Reassure the person who is bleeding. A calm state helps to lower their heart rate and blood pressure, which can help slow the bleeding.
Critical “Do Nots” in a Bleeding Emergency:
- DO NOT remove an object that is stuck in the wound (like glass or a knife). You could cause more damage.
- DO NOT apply a tourniquet unless you have been trained to do so. Incorrect use can lead to permanent limb damage.
- DO NOT use a belt or a piece of wire to stop the bleeding.
- DO NOT use powders, herbs, or any other home remedies on the wound.
When to Call Veer Emergency Care IMMEDIATELY:
After applying first aid, call for professional medical help if:
- The bleeding is severe and does not stop after 10-15 minutes of continuous pressure.
- The wound is deep and shows a significant amount of fat or muscle.
- The wound is on the face, chest, or neck.
- The wound was caused by a dog bite, human bite, or a rusty object.
- You suspect a foreign object is still in the wound.
- The person shows signs of shock (rapid breathing, pale skin, dizziness, or weakness).
Remember: Severe bleeding requires immediate professional medical attention. After performing the initial first aid, call Veer Emergency Care for expert pre-ambulance guidance and assistance in Bangalore during these emergencies.